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authorTom2012-01-19 16:05:48 +0100
committerTom2012-01-19 16:05:48 +0100
commitbaa606703652aaa4e63cb1c6520aa8b0989bc22c (patch)
tree1807482981562b5505681e0dbe99a73f9a6a8db7 /Tex
parentauthentication center added (diff)
downloadimsi-catcher-detection-baa606703652aaa4e63cb1c6520aa8b0989bc22c.tar.gz
imsi-catcher-detection-baa606703652aaa4e63cb1c6520aa8b0989bc22c.tar.xz
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msc and ac finished, nss finished
Diffstat (limited to 'Tex')
-rw-r--r--Tex/Content/GSM.tex72
-rw-r--r--Tex/Master/Glossary.tex7
-rw-r--r--Tex/Master/Master.acn156
-rw-r--r--Tex/Master/Master.aux55
-rw-r--r--Tex/Master/Master.ist2
-rw-r--r--Tex/Master/Master.lof2
-rw-r--r--Tex/Master/Master.log90
-rw-r--r--Tex/Master/Master.lot1
-rw-r--r--Tex/Master/Master.pdfbin231470 -> 250800 bytes
-rw-r--r--Tex/Master/Master.synctex.gzbin118794 -> 142036 bytes
-rw-r--r--Tex/Master/Master.tex18
-rw-r--r--Tex/Master/Master.toc37
12 files changed, 267 insertions, 173 deletions
diff --git a/Tex/Content/GSM.tex b/Tex/Content/GSM.tex
index 6910a10..78c462a 100644
--- a/Tex/Content/GSM.tex
+++ b/Tex/Content/GSM.tex
@@ -251,13 +251,24 @@ A1 &Austria &01, 09\\
\label{tab:countrycodes}
\end{table}
-\subsection{Basestation Subsystem}
+\subsection{Base Station Subsystem}
\label{sec:bss}
-%TODO: maybe more references to gsm-ts?
+The \gls{bss} is the part of the network that provides the hard- and software for physically connecting \glspl{ms} to the providers network.
+Its main components are the \gls{bsc}, the \gls{bts} and the \gls{trau}.
+Connecting of a mobile subscriber works via radio, which is why this subsystem is sometimes also called the radio network \cite{kommsys2006}.
+Inside the radio network of a certain area, there is one \gls{bsc} that connects to multiple \gls{bts} and one \gls{trau}.
+While the Transceiver station act as receiver for radio signals the controller coordinates the different receivers and relays the incoming signals to the core network.
+Since signals inside the core network are transmitted at other rates than in the radio network, rates need to be adapted, which is done by the \gls{trau}.
+
+\subsubsection{The Cellular Principle}
+\subsubsection{Baste Station Controller}
+\subsubsection{Base Transceiver Station}
+\subsubsection{Frequencies}
+\subsubsection{Transcoding rate and Adaption Unit}
\subsection{Network Subsystem}
\label{sec:nss}
-The most important task of the \gls{nss} is to establish connections and route calls between different locations.
+The most important task of the \gls{nss} or Network Switching Subsystem is to establish connections and route calls between different locations.
This is done by so called \gls{msc}, that can route a call either to another \gls{msc}, into the \gls{pstn} or another provider's network.
Apart from routing, the \gls{nss} also provides the means to administer subscribers inside the network.
Facilities to support this task are the \gls{hlr}, the \gls{vlr}, the \gls{eir} as well as the \gls{ac} that will now be described in further detail.
@@ -265,7 +276,55 @@ The \gls{smsc} is also part of this subsystem handling text messages.
A possible arrangement of these components is displayed in Figure \ref{fig:gsm_network}.
\subsubsection{Mobile Switching Center}
+The \gls{msc} is the component that does the actual routing of calls and is thus the core component of the \gls{nss}.
+Thus it basically works like any other \gls{isdn} exchange device with additional functionality to manage mobility
+Since it would be the amount of signalling inside a \gls{plmn} would be far to big for a single \gls{msc}, there is one for every \gls{la}.
+Amongst others its most important tasks are \gls{cc} and Mobility Management.
+
+\gls{cc} entrails registration when the subscriber connects to the network as well as routing the calls or text messages from one registered subscriber to another.
+This routing can include transmitting calls to landlines or to networks of other providers.
+\glspl{msc} that bind the provider's networks to other provider's networks or the \gls{pstn} are called Gateway \glspl{msc}.
+
+The above part is also true for pure landline switching centres.
+What sets a mobile switching centre apart is called Mobility Management.
+Since the participants can freely move around in the network and thus cannot be identified the same way as a fixed landline participant, authentication before using the offered services is important.
+Another consequence of mobility is, that the network has to keep track of where a subscriber is and through which \gls{msc} it can be reached.
+This is done via Location Updates.
+Also during calls if the subscriber leaves the respective service area of the switching centre, then the call needs to be transferred without being interrupted.
+A procedure called Handover achieves just that.
+
+For this central role to work it is necessary to be connected to all the other components of the \gls{nss}.
+This is done via different connectors called Interfaces.
+A brief description of what the different interfaces in a GSM network are and what their respective function is can be seen in Table \ref{tab:interfaces}.
+\begin{table}
+\centering
+\begin{tabular}{lll}
+\toprule
+Name &Between &Function\\
+\midrule
+$A$ &MSC $\leftrightarrow$ BSS &BSS management data for Mobility Management\\
+ & &and Call Control\\
+$B$ &MSC $\leftrightarrow$ VLR &MSC receives data about MSs in the current area\\
+ & & and sends data from Location Updates\\
+$C$ &MSC $\leftrightarrow$ HLR &MSC can request routing data during call setup\\
+ & &and send \eg charging information\\
+$D$ &HLR $\leftrightarrow$ VLR &Exchange of location-dependent subscriber data\\
+ & &and updating the HLR (MSRN \etc)\\
+$E$ &MSC $\leftrightarrow$ MSC &Executing a Handover when subscriber changes\\
+ & &to a new MSC\\
+$F$ &MSC $\leftrightarrow$ EIR &Checking white-/grey- and blacklists before\\
+ & &giving access to the network\\
+\midrule
+$A_\text{bis}$ &BSC $\leftrightarrow$ BTS &BSC receives data from MS via the BTS\\
+$U_m$ &BTS $\leftrightarrow$ MS &Registration procedure, call data \etc as well\\
+ & &as broadcast information about the network\\
+ & &and the base station\\
+\bottomrule
+\end{tabular}
+\caption{Interfaces inside the core network (upper part) and the radio network (lower part)}
+\label{tab:interfaces}
+\end{table}
\subsubsection{Home Location Register}
The \gls{hlr} is the central database in which all personal subscriber related data is stored.
@@ -279,10 +338,10 @@ It is up to the provider if these services are available freely or bound to a fe
The temporary data enfolds the current \gls{vlr} and \gls{msc} address as well as the \gls{msrn} which is essentially a temporary location dependent ISDN number.
\subsubsection{Visitor Location Register}
-As can be seen in Figure \ref{fig:gsm_network} there can be multiple \gls{vlr}s, one for each area in a network.
+As can be seen in Figure \ref{fig:gsm_network} there can be multiple \glspl{vlr}, one for each area in a network.
These registers can be seen as caches for data located in the \gls{hlr}.
Thus their are intended to reduce signalling between the \gls{msc} and the \gls{hlr}.
-Each time a subscriber enters a new area, that is serviced by a new \gls{msc}, data for this subscriber is transferred to the respective \gls{vlr} from the \gls{hlr} through the D-Interface (\cf Section \ref{sec:interfaces}).
+Each time a subscriber enters a new area, that is serviced by a new \gls{msc}, data for this subscriber is transferred to the respective \gls{vlr} from the \gls{hlr}.
Such data includes the \gls{imsi} and the \gls{msisdn} as well as authentication data and information on which services are available to that particular subscriber.
Additionally the subscriber is assigned a temporary \gls{imsi}, called \gls{tmsi} and information in which \gls{la} the \gls{ms} was registered last.
In this way the regular \gls{imsi} is not used and can thus not be harvested by tapping into the radio channel.
@@ -358,11 +417,8 @@ To standardize these services, \gls{3gpp} and \gls{etsi} defined the \gls{camel}
\gls{camel} specifies a protocol much like \gls{http} that regulates how the different components of a \gls{gsm} network exchange information.
As such it is not an application itself but rather a framework to build vendor independent, portable services.
-\subsection{The Cellular Principle}
\section{The $U_m$ Interface}
\label{sec:Um}
-\subsection{Interfaces}
-\label{sec:interfaces}
\subsection{Layers}
\subsection{The Radio Channel}
\subsection{Logical Channels}
diff --git a/Tex/Master/Glossary.tex b/Tex/Master/Glossary.tex
index d391fe4..07ec0b3 100644
--- a/Tex/Master/Glossary.tex
+++ b/Tex/Master/Glossary.tex
@@ -57,4 +57,9 @@
\newacronym{msrn}{MSRN}{Mobile Station Roaming Number}
\newacronym{la}{LA}{Location Area}
\newacronym{tmsi}{TMSI}{Temporary IMSI}
-\newacronym{ceir}{CEIR}{Central Equipment Identity Register} \ No newline at end of file
+\newacronym{ceir}{CEIR}{Central Equipment Identity Register}
+\newacronym{cc}{CC}{Call Control}
+\newacronym{isdn}{ISDN}{Integrated Services Digital Network}
+\newacronym{bsc}{BSC}{Base Station Controller}
+\newacronym{bts}{BTS}{Base Station Transceiver}
+\newacronym{trau}{TRAU}{Transcoding Rate and Adaption Unit} \ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/Tex/Master/Master.acn b/Tex/Master/Master.acn
index a61f1cb..bdb3b7a 100644
--- a/Tex/Master/Master.acn
+++ b/Tex/Master/Master.acn
@@ -92,81 +92,103 @@
\glossaryentry{MNC?\glossaryentryfield{mnc}{\glsnamefont{MNC}}{Mobile Network Code}{\relax }|setentrycounter{page}\glsnumberformat}{10}
\glossaryentry{MSIN?\glossaryentryfield{msin}{\glsnamefont{MSIN}}{Mobile Subscriber Identification Number}{\relax }|setentrycounter{page}\glsnumberformat}{10}
\glossaryentry{NMSI?\glossaryentryfield{nmsi}{\glsnamefont{NMSI}}{National Mobile Subscriber Identity}{\relax }|setentrycounter{page}\glsnumberformat}{10}
-\glossaryentry{NSS?\glossaryentryfield{nss}{\glsnamefont{NSS}}{Network Subsystem}{\relax }|setentrycounter{page}\glsnumberformat}{10}
-\glossaryentry{MSC?\glossaryentryfield{msc}{\glsnamefont{MSC}}{Mobile Switching Center}{\relax }|setentrycounter{page}\glsnumberformat}{10}
-\glossaryentry{MSC?\glossaryentryfield{msc}{\glsnamefont{MSC}}{Mobile Switching Center}{\relax }|setentrycounter{page}\glsnumberformat}{10}
-\glossaryentry{PSTN?\glossaryentryfield{pstn}{\glsnamefont{PSTN}}{Public Standard Telephone Network}{\relax }|setentrycounter{page}\glsnumberformat}{10}
-\glossaryentry{NSS?\glossaryentryfield{nss}{\glsnamefont{NSS}}{Network Subsystem}{\relax }|setentrycounter{page}\glsnumberformat}{10}
-\glossaryentry{HLR?\glossaryentryfield{hlr}{\glsnamefont{HLR}}{Home Location Register}{\relax }|setentrycounter{page}\glsnumberformat}{10}
-\glossaryentry{VLR?\glossaryentryfield{vlr}{\glsnamefont{VLR}}{Visitor Location Register}{\relax }|setentrycounter{page}\glsnumberformat}{10}
-\glossaryentry{EIR?\glossaryentryfield{eir}{\glsnamefont{EIR}}{Equipment Identity Register}{\relax }|setentrycounter{page}\glsnumberformat}{10}
-\glossaryentry{AC?\glossaryentryfield{ac}{\glsnamefont{AC}}{Authentication Center}{\relax }|setentrycounter{page}\glsnumberformat}{10}
-\glossaryentry{SMSC?\glossaryentryfield{smsc}{\glsnamefont{SMSC}}{Short Message Service Center}{\relax }|setentrycounter{page}\glsnumberformat}{10}
-\glossaryentry{HLR?\glossaryentryfield{hlr}{\glsnamefont{HLR}}{Home Location Register}{\relax }|setentrycounter{page}\glsnumberformat}{11}
-\glossaryentry{IMSI?\glossaryentryfield{imsi}{\glsnamefont{IMSI}}{International Mobile Subscriber Identification}{\relax }|setentrycounter{page}\glsnumberformat}{11}
-\glossaryentry{MSISDN?\glossaryentryfield{msisdn}{\glsnamefont{MSISDN}}{Mobile Subscriber Integrated Services Digital Network Number}{\relax }|setentrycounter{page}\glsnumberformat}{11}
-\glossaryentry{IMSI?\glossaryentryfield{imsi}{\glsnamefont{IMSI}}{International Mobile Subscriber Identification}{\relax }|setentrycounter{page}\glsnumberformat}{11}
-\glossaryentry{HLR?\glossaryentryfield{hlr}{\glsnamefont{HLR}}{Home Location Register}{\relax }|setentrycounter{page}\glsnumberformat}{11}
-\glossaryentry{VLR?\glossaryentryfield{vlr}{\glsnamefont{VLR}}{Visitor Location Register}{\relax }|setentrycounter{page}\glsnumberformat}{11}
+\glossaryentry{BSS?\glossaryentryfield{bss}{\glsnamefont{BSS}}{Basestation Subsystem}{\relax }|setentrycounter{page}\glsnumberformat}{10}
+\glossaryentry{MS?\glossaryentryfield{ms}{\glsnamefont{MS}}{Mobile Station}{\relax }|setentrycounter{page}\glsnumberformat}{10}
+\glossaryentry{BSC?\glossaryentryfield{bsc}{\glsnamefont{BSC}}{Base Station Controller}{\relax }|setentrycounter{page}\glsnumberformat}{10}
+\glossaryentry{BTS?\glossaryentryfield{bts}{\glsnamefont{BTS}}{Base Station Transceiver}{\relax }|setentrycounter{page}\glsnumberformat}{10}
+\glossaryentry{TRAU?\glossaryentryfield{trau}{\glsnamefont{TRAU}}{Transcoding Rate and Adaption Unit}{\relax }|setentrycounter{page}\glsnumberformat}{10}
+\glossaryentry{BSC?\glossaryentryfield{bsc}{\glsnamefont{BSC}}{Base Station Controller}{\relax }|setentrycounter{page}\glsnumberformat}{10}
+\glossaryentry{BTS?\glossaryentryfield{bts}{\glsnamefont{BTS}}{Base Station Transceiver}{\relax }|setentrycounter{page}\glsnumberformat}{10}
+\glossaryentry{TRAU?\glossaryentryfield{trau}{\glsnamefont{TRAU}}{Transcoding Rate and Adaption Unit}{\relax }|setentrycounter{page}\glsnumberformat}{10}
+\glossaryentry{TRAU?\glossaryentryfield{trau}{\glsnamefont{TRAU}}{Transcoding Rate and Adaption Unit}{\relax }|setentrycounter{page}\glsnumberformat}{11}
+\glossaryentry{NSS?\glossaryentryfield{nss}{\glsnamefont{NSS}}{Network Subsystem}{\relax }|setentrycounter{page}\glsnumberformat}{11}
\glossaryentry{MSC?\glossaryentryfield{msc}{\glsnamefont{MSC}}{Mobile Switching Center}{\relax }|setentrycounter{page}\glsnumberformat}{11}
-\glossaryentry{MSRN?\glossaryentryfield{msrn}{\glsnamefont{MSRN}}{Mobile Station Roaming Number}{\relax }|setentrycounter{page}\glsnumberformat}{11}
-\glossaryentry{VLR?\glossaryentryfield{vlr}{\glsnamefont{VLR}}{Visitor Location Register}{\relax }|setentrycounter{page}\glsnumberformat}{11}
-\glossaryentry{HLR?\glossaryentryfield{hlr}{\glsnamefont{HLR}}{Home Location Register}{\relax }|setentrycounter{page}\glsnumberformat}{11}
\glossaryentry{MSC?\glossaryentryfield{msc}{\glsnamefont{MSC}}{Mobile Switching Center}{\relax }|setentrycounter{page}\glsnumberformat}{11}
+\glossaryentry{PSTN?\glossaryentryfield{pstn}{\glsnamefont{PSTN}}{Public Standard Telephone Network}{\relax }|setentrycounter{page}\glsnumberformat}{11}
+\glossaryentry{NSS?\glossaryentryfield{nss}{\glsnamefont{NSS}}{Network Subsystem}{\relax }|setentrycounter{page}\glsnumberformat}{11}
\glossaryentry{HLR?\glossaryentryfield{hlr}{\glsnamefont{HLR}}{Home Location Register}{\relax }|setentrycounter{page}\glsnumberformat}{11}
-\glossaryentry{MSC?\glossaryentryfield{msc}{\glsnamefont{MSC}}{Mobile Switching Center}{\relax }|setentrycounter{page}\glsnumberformat}{11}
\glossaryentry{VLR?\glossaryentryfield{vlr}{\glsnamefont{VLR}}{Visitor Location Register}{\relax }|setentrycounter{page}\glsnumberformat}{11}
-\glossaryentry{HLR?\glossaryentryfield{hlr}{\glsnamefont{HLR}}{Home Location Register}{\relax }|setentrycounter{page}\glsnumberformat}{11}
-\glossaryentry{IMSI?\glossaryentryfield{imsi}{\glsnamefont{IMSI}}{International Mobile Subscriber Identification}{\relax }|setentrycounter{page}\glsnumberformat}{11}
-\glossaryentry{MSISDN?\glossaryentryfield{msisdn}{\glsnamefont{MSISDN}}{Mobile Subscriber Integrated Services Digital Network Number}{\relax }|setentrycounter{page}\glsnumberformat}{11}
-\glossaryentry{IMSI?\glossaryentryfield{imsi}{\glsnamefont{IMSI}}{International Mobile Subscriber Identification}{\relax }|setentrycounter{page}\glsnumberformat}{11}
-\glossaryentry{TMSI?\glossaryentryfield{tmsi}{\glsnamefont{TMSI}}{Temporary IMSI}{\relax }|setentrycounter{page}\glsnumberformat}{11}
+\glossaryentry{EIR?\glossaryentryfield{eir}{\glsnamefont{EIR}}{Equipment Identity Register}{\relax }|setentrycounter{page}\glsnumberformat}{11}
+\glossaryentry{AC?\glossaryentryfield{ac}{\glsnamefont{AC}}{Authentication Center}{\relax }|setentrycounter{page}\glsnumberformat}{11}
+\glossaryentry{SMSC?\glossaryentryfield{smsc}{\glsnamefont{SMSC}}{Short Message Service Center}{\relax }|setentrycounter{page}\glsnumberformat}{11}
+\glossaryentry{MSC?\glossaryentryfield{msc}{\glsnamefont{MSC}}{Mobile Switching Center}{\relax }|setentrycounter{page}\glsnumberformat}{11}
+\glossaryentry{NSS?\glossaryentryfield{nss}{\glsnamefont{NSS}}{Network Subsystem}{\relax }|setentrycounter{page}\glsnumberformat}{11}
+\glossaryentry{ISDN?\glossaryentryfield{isdn}{\glsnamefont{ISDN}}{Integrated Services Digital Network}{\relax }|setentrycounter{page}\glsnumberformat}{11}
+\glossaryentry{PLMS?\glossaryentryfield{plmn}{\glsnamefont{PLMS}}{Public Land Mobile Network}{\relax }|setentrycounter{page}\glsnumberformat}{11}
+\glossaryentry{MSC?\glossaryentryfield{msc}{\glsnamefont{MSC}}{Mobile Switching Center}{\relax }|setentrycounter{page}\glsnumberformat}{11}
\glossaryentry{LA?\glossaryentryfield{la}{\glsnamefont{LA}}{Location Area}{\relax }|setentrycounter{page}\glsnumberformat}{11}
-\glossaryentry{MS?\glossaryentryfield{ms}{\glsnamefont{MS}}{Mobile Station}{\relax }|setentrycounter{page}\glsnumberformat}{11}
-\glossaryentry{IMSI?\glossaryentryfield{imsi}{\glsnamefont{IMSI}}{International Mobile Subscriber Identification}{\relax }|setentrycounter{page}\glsnumberformat}{11}
-\glossaryentry{VLR?\glossaryentryfield{vlr}{\glsnamefont{VLR}}{Visitor Location Register}{\relax }|setentrycounter{page}\glsnumberformat}{11}
+\glossaryentry{CC?\glossaryentryfield{cc}{\glsnamefont{CC}}{Call Control}{\relax }|setentrycounter{page}\glsnumberformat}{11}
+\glossaryentry{CC?\glossaryentryfield{cc}{\glsnamefont{CC}}{Call Control}{\relax }|setentrycounter{page}\glsnumberformat}{11}
+\glossaryentry{MSC?\glossaryentryfield{msc}{\glsnamefont{MSC}}{Mobile Switching Center}{\relax }|setentrycounter{page}\glsnumberformat}{11}
+\glossaryentry{PSTN?\glossaryentryfield{pstn}{\glsnamefont{PSTN}}{Public Standard Telephone Network}{\relax }|setentrycounter{page}\glsnumberformat}{11}
\glossaryentry{MSC?\glossaryentryfield{msc}{\glsnamefont{MSC}}{Mobile Switching Center}{\relax }|setentrycounter{page}\glsnumberformat}{11}
-\glossaryentry{EIR?\glossaryentryfield{eir}{\glsnamefont{EIR}}{Equipment Identity Register}{\relax }|setentrycounter{page}\glsnumberformat}{12}
-\glossaryentry{IMEI?\glossaryentryfield{imei}{\glsnamefont{IMEI}}{International Mobile Equipment Identifier}{\relax }|setentrycounter{page}\glsnumberformat}{12}
-\glossaryentry{MS?\glossaryentryfield{ms}{\glsnamefont{MS}}{Mobile Station}{\relax }|setentrycounter{page}\glsnumberformat}{12}
-\glossaryentry{MS?\glossaryentryfield{ms}{\glsnamefont{MS}}{Mobile Station}{\relax }|setentrycounter{page}\glsnumberformat}{12}
-\glossaryentry{IMEI?\glossaryentryfield{imei}{\glsnamefont{IMEI}}{International Mobile Equipment Identifier}{\relax }|setentrycounter{page}\glsnumberformat}{12}
-\glossaryentry{IMEI?\glossaryentryfield{imei}{\glsnamefont{IMEI}}{International Mobile Equipment Identifier}{\relax }|setentrycounter{page}\glsnumberformat}{12}
-\glossaryentry{CEIR?\glossaryentryfield{ceir}{\glsnamefont{CEIR}}{Central Equipment Identity Register}{\relax }|setentrycounter{page}\glsnumberformat}{12}
-\glossaryentry{AC?\glossaryentryfield{ac}{\glsnamefont{AC}}{Authentication Center}{\relax }|setentrycounter{page}\glsnumberformat}{12}
-\glossaryentry{HLR?\glossaryentryfield{hlr}{\glsnamefont{HLR}}{Home Location Register}{\relax }|setentrycounter{page}\glsnumberformat}{12}
-\glossaryentry{SIM?\glossaryentryfield{sim}{\glsnamefont{SIM}}{Subscriber Identity Module}{\relax }|setentrycounter{page}\glsnumberformat}{12}
-\glossaryentry{Ki?\glossaryentryfield{ki}{\glsnamefont{Ki}}{Secret Key}{\relax }|setentrycounter{page}\glsnumberformat}{12}
\glossaryentry{MSC?\glossaryentryfield{msc}{\glsnamefont{MSC}}{Mobile Switching Center}{\relax }|setentrycounter{page}\glsnumberformat}{12}
-\glossaryentry{IMSI?\glossaryentryfield{imsi}{\glsnamefont{IMSI}}{International Mobile Subscriber Identification}{\relax }|setentrycounter{page}\glsnumberformat}{12}
-\glossaryentry{AC?\glossaryentryfield{ac}{\glsnamefont{AC}}{Authentication Center}{\relax }|setentrycounter{page}\glsnumberformat}{12}
-\glossaryentry{Ki?\glossaryentryfield{ki}{\glsnamefont{Ki}}{Secret Key}{\relax }|setentrycounter{page}\glsnumberformat}{12}
-\glossaryentry{Ki?\glossaryentryfield{ki}{\glsnamefont{Ki}}{Secret Key}{\relax }|setentrycounter{page}\glsnumberformat}{12}
-\glossaryentry{Ki?\glossaryentryfield{ki}{\glsnamefont{Ki}}{Secret Key}{\relax }|setentrycounter{page}\glsnumberformat}{12}
-\glossaryentry{Ki?\glossaryentryfield{ki}{\glsnamefont{Ki}}{Secret Key}{\relax }|setentrycounter{page}\glsnumberformat}{12}
+\glossaryentry{NSS?\glossaryentryfield{nss}{\glsnamefont{NSS}}{Network Subsystem}{\relax }|setentrycounter{page}\glsnumberformat}{12}
+\glossaryentry{HLR?\glossaryentryfield{hlr}{\glsnamefont{HLR}}{Home Location Register}{\relax }|setentrycounter{page}\glsnumberformat}{12}
+\glossaryentry{IMSI?\glossaryentryfield{imsi}{\glsnamefont{IMSI}}{International Mobile Subscriber Identification}{\relax }|setentrycounter{page}\glsnumberformat}{13}
+\glossaryentry{MSISDN?\glossaryentryfield{msisdn}{\glsnamefont{MSISDN}}{Mobile Subscriber Integrated Services Digital Network Number}{\relax }|setentrycounter{page}\glsnumberformat}{13}
+\glossaryentry{IMSI?\glossaryentryfield{imsi}{\glsnamefont{IMSI}}{International Mobile Subscriber Identification}{\relax }|setentrycounter{page}\glsnumberformat}{13}
+\glossaryentry{HLR?\glossaryentryfield{hlr}{\glsnamefont{HLR}}{Home Location Register}{\relax }|setentrycounter{page}\glsnumberformat}{13}
+\glossaryentry{VLR?\glossaryentryfield{vlr}{\glsnamefont{VLR}}{Visitor Location Register}{\relax }|setentrycounter{page}\glsnumberformat}{13}
\glossaryentry{MSC?\glossaryentryfield{msc}{\glsnamefont{MSC}}{Mobile Switching Center}{\relax }|setentrycounter{page}\glsnumberformat}{13}
-\glossaryentry{AC?\glossaryentryfield{ac}{\glsnamefont{AC}}{Authentication Center}{\relax }|setentrycounter{page}\glsnumberformat}{13}
-\glossaryentry{AC?\glossaryentryfield{ac}{\glsnamefont{AC}}{Authentication Center}{\relax }|setentrycounter{page}\glsnumberformat}{13}
-\glossaryentry{MS?\glossaryentryfield{ms}{\glsnamefont{MS}}{Mobile Station}{\relax }|setentrycounter{page}\glsnumberformat}{13}
+\glossaryentry{MSRN?\glossaryentryfield{msrn}{\glsnamefont{MSRN}}{Mobile Station Roaming Number}{\relax }|setentrycounter{page}\glsnumberformat}{13}
+\glossaryentry{VLR?\glossaryentryfield{vlr}{\glsnamefont{VLR}}{Visitor Location Register}{\relax }|setentrycounter{page}\glsnumberformat}{13}
+\glossaryentry{HLR?\glossaryentryfield{hlr}{\glsnamefont{HLR}}{Home Location Register}{\relax }|setentrycounter{page}\glsnumberformat}{13}
+\glossaryentry{MSC?\glossaryentryfield{msc}{\glsnamefont{MSC}}{Mobile Switching Center}{\relax }|setentrycounter{page}\glsnumberformat}{13}
+\glossaryentry{HLR?\glossaryentryfield{hlr}{\glsnamefont{HLR}}{Home Location Register}{\relax }|setentrycounter{page}\glsnumberformat}{13}
\glossaryentry{MSC?\glossaryentryfield{msc}{\glsnamefont{MSC}}{Mobile Switching Center}{\relax }|setentrycounter{page}\glsnumberformat}{13}
-\glossaryentry{SIM?\glossaryentryfield{sim}{\glsnamefont{SIM}}{Subscriber Identity Module}{\relax }|setentrycounter{page}\glsnumberformat}{13}
-\glossaryentry{Ki?\glossaryentryfield{ki}{\glsnamefont{Ki}}{Secret Key}{\relax }|setentrycounter{page}\glsnumberformat}{13}
+\glossaryentry{VLR?\glossaryentryfield{vlr}{\glsnamefont{VLR}}{Visitor Location Register}{\relax }|setentrycounter{page}\glsnumberformat}{13}
+\glossaryentry{HLR?\glossaryentryfield{hlr}{\glsnamefont{HLR}}{Home Location Register}{\relax }|setentrycounter{page}\glsnumberformat}{13}
+\glossaryentry{IMSI?\glossaryentryfield{imsi}{\glsnamefont{IMSI}}{International Mobile Subscriber Identification}{\relax }|setentrycounter{page}\glsnumberformat}{13}
+\glossaryentry{MSISDN?\glossaryentryfield{msisdn}{\glsnamefont{MSISDN}}{Mobile Subscriber Integrated Services Digital Network Number}{\relax }|setentrycounter{page}\glsnumberformat}{13}
+\glossaryentry{IMSI?\glossaryentryfield{imsi}{\glsnamefont{IMSI}}{International Mobile Subscriber Identification}{\relax }|setentrycounter{page}\glsnumberformat}{13}
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\glossaryentry{MS?\glossaryentryfield{ms}{\glsnamefont{MS}}{Mobile Station}{\relax }|setentrycounter{page}\glsnumberformat}{13}
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-\glossaryentry{GSM?\glossaryentryfield{gsm}{\glsnamefont{GSM}}{Global System for Mobile Communications}{\relax }|setentrycounter{page}\glsnumberformat}{14}
+\glossaryentry{IMEI?\glossaryentryfield{imei}{\glsnamefont{IMEI}}{International Mobile Equipment Identifier}{\relax }|setentrycounter{page}\glsnumberformat}{13}
+\glossaryentry{IMEI?\glossaryentryfield{imei}{\glsnamefont{IMEI}}{International Mobile Equipment Identifier}{\relax }|setentrycounter{page}\glsnumberformat}{13}
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+\glossaryentry{IN?\glossaryentryfield{in}{\glsnamefont{IN}}{Intelligent Network Subsystem}{\relax }|setentrycounter{page}\glsnumberformat}{15}
+\glossaryentry{SCP?\glossaryentryfield{scp}{\glsnamefont{SCP}}{Service Control Point}{\relax }|setentrycounter{page}\glsnumberformat}{15}
+\glossaryentry{SCP?\glossaryentryfield{scp}{\glsnamefont{SCP}}{Service Control Point}{\relax }|setentrycounter{page}\glsnumberformat}{15}
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+\glossaryentry{ETSI?\glossaryentryfield{etsi}{\glsnamefont{ETSI}}{European Communication Standards Institute}{\relax }|setentrycounter{page}\glsnumberformat}{15}
+\glossaryentry{CAMEL?\glossaryentryfield{camel}{\glsnamefont{CAMEL}}{Customized Applications for Mobile network Enhanced Logic}{\relax }|setentrycounter{page}\glsnumberformat}{15}
+\glossaryentry{CAMEL?\glossaryentryfield{camel}{\glsnamefont{CAMEL}}{Customized Applications for Mobile network Enhanced Logic}{\relax }|setentrycounter{page}\glsnumberformat}{15}
+\glossaryentry{HTTP?\glossaryentryfield{http}{\glsnamefont{HTTP}}{Hyper Text Transfer Protocol}{\relax }|setentrycounter{page}\glsnumberformat}{15}
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diff --git a/Tex/Master/Master.aux b/Tex/Master/Master.aux
index a37b9d7..ce248c4 100644
--- a/Tex/Master/Master.aux
+++ b/Tex/Master/Master.aux
@@ -88,36 +88,41 @@
\newlabel{fig:IMSI}{{2.5}{8}}
\@writefile{lot}{\contentsline {table}{\numberline {2.1}{\ignorespaces Subset of data stored on a SIM card. Adopted from \cite {protocols1999}}}{9}}
\newlabel{tab:simdata}{{2.1}{9}}
+\citation{kommsys2006}
\@writefile{lot}{\contentsline {table}{\numberline {2.2}{\ignorespaces Mobile Country and Network Codes. (R) denotes that the MCC is reserved but not operational as of yet, whereas (T) denotes a operational test network.}}{10}}
\newlabel{tab:countrycodes}{{2.2}{10}}
-\@writefile{toc}{\contentsline {subsection}{\numberline {2.2.2}Basestation Subsystem}{10}}
+\@writefile{toc}{\contentsline {subsection}{\numberline {2.2.2}Base Station Subsystem}{10}}
\newlabel{sec:bss}{{2.2.2}{10}}
-\@writefile{toc}{\contentsline {subsection}{\numberline {2.2.3}Network Subsystem}{10}}
-\newlabel{sec:nss}{{2.2.3}{10}}
-\citation{blacklisting}
+\@writefile{toc}{\contentsline {subsubsection}{The Cellular Principle}{11}}
+\@writefile{toc}{\contentsline {subsubsection}{Baste Station Controller}{11}}
+\@writefile{toc}{\contentsline {subsubsection}{Base Transceiver Station}{11}}
+\@writefile{toc}{\contentsline {subsubsection}{Frequencies}{11}}
+\@writefile{toc}{\contentsline {subsubsection}{Transcoding rate and Adaption Unit}{11}}
+\@writefile{toc}{\contentsline {subsection}{\numberline {2.2.3}Network Subsystem}{11}}
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-\@writefile{toc}{\contentsline {subsubsection}{Equipment Identification Register}{12}}
-\FN@pp@footnote@aux{5}{12}
-\@writefile{toc}{\contentsline {subsubsection}{Authentication Center}{12}}
+\@writefile{lot}{\contentsline {table}{\numberline {2.3}{\ignorespaces Interfaces inside the core network (upper part) and the radio network (lower part)}}{12}}
+\newlabel{tab:interfaces}{{2.3}{12}}
+\@writefile{toc}{\contentsline {subsubsection}{Home Location Register}{12}}
+\citation{blacklisting}
+\@writefile{toc}{\contentsline {subsubsection}{Visitor Location Register}{13}}
+\@writefile{toc}{\contentsline {subsubsection}{Equipment Identification Register}{13}}
+\@writefile{lof}{\contentsline {figure}{\numberline {2.6}{\ignorespaces Authentication procedure}}{14}}
+\newlabel{fig:authentication}{{2.6}{14}}
+\FN@pp@footnote@aux{5}{14}
+\@writefile{toc}{\contentsline {subsubsection}{Authentication Center}{14}}
\citation{GSM23078}
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-\@writefile{toc}{\contentsline {subsection}{\numberline {2.4.2}Possible Attacks}{14}}
-\@writefile{toc}{\contentsline {subsection}{\numberline {2.4.3}Law situation in Germany}{14}}
+\@writefile{toc}{\contentsline {subsection}{\numberline {2.2.4}Intelligent Network}{15}}
+\@writefile{toc}{\contentsline {section}{\numberline {2.3}The $U_m$ Interface}{16}}
+\newlabel{sec:Um}{{2.3}{16}}
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+\@writefile{toc}{\contentsline {subsection}{\numberline {2.3.2}The Radio Channel}{16}}
+\@writefile{toc}{\contentsline {subsection}{\numberline {2.3.3}Logical Channels}{16}}
+\@writefile{toc}{\contentsline {section}{\numberline {2.4}IMSI-Catcher}{16}}
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+\@writefile{toc}{\contentsline {subsection}{\numberline {2.4.2}Possible Attacks}{16}}
+\@writefile{toc}{\contentsline {subsection}{\numberline {2.4.3}Law situation in Germany}{16}}
\FN@pp@footnotehinttrue
\bibstyle{acm}
\citation{*}
diff --git a/Tex/Master/Master.ist b/Tex/Master/Master.ist
index dc5faa1..3176f4a 100644
--- a/Tex/Master/Master.ist
+++ b/Tex/Master/Master.ist
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
% makeindex style file created by the glossaries package
-% for document 'Master' on 2012-1-18
+% for document 'Master' on 2012-1-19
actual '?'
encap '|'
level '!'
diff --git a/Tex/Master/Master.lof b/Tex/Master/Master.lof
index 7848ad0..f026597 100644
--- a/Tex/Master/Master.lof
+++ b/Tex/Master/Master.lof
@@ -6,4 +6,4 @@
\contentsline {figure}{\numberline {2.3}{\ignorespaces The main components of a GSM network.}}{6}
\contentsline {figure}{\numberline {2.4}{\ignorespaces Evolution of mobile phones over the last decades.}}{7}
\contentsline {figure}{\numberline {2.5}{\ignorespaces Structure of the IMSI.}}{8}
-\contentsline {figure}{\numberline {2.6}{\ignorespaces Authentication procedure}}{12}
+\contentsline {figure}{\numberline {2.6}{\ignorespaces Authentication procedure}}{14}
diff --git a/Tex/Master/Master.log b/Tex/Master/Master.log
index 5f82795..8634914 100644
--- a/Tex/Master/Master.log
+++ b/Tex/Master/Master.log
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
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Package: titlepage 2011/06/07 v0.2 KOMA presents the title page project
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+c}</usr/share/texmf-texlive/fonts/type1/public/amsfonts/cm/cmmi12.pfb></usr/sha
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+pfb>
+Output written on Master.pdf (29 pages, 250800 bytes).
PDF statistics:
- 133 PDF objects out of 1000 (max. 8388607)
+ 143 PDF objects out of 1000 (max. 8388607)
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diff --git a/Tex/Master/Master.lot b/Tex/Master/Master.lot
index 625a6b5..1b1de24 100644
--- a/Tex/Master/Master.lot
+++ b/Tex/Master/Master.lot
@@ -3,3 +3,4 @@
\addvspace {10\p@ }
\contentsline {table}{\numberline {2.1}{\ignorespaces Subset of data stored on a SIM card. Adopted from \cite {protocols1999}}}{9}
\contentsline {table}{\numberline {2.2}{\ignorespaces Mobile Country and Network Codes. (R) denotes that the MCC is reserved but not operational as of yet, whereas (T) denotes a operational test network.}}{10}
+\contentsline {table}{\numberline {2.3}{\ignorespaces Interfaces inside the core network (upper part) and the radio network (lower part)}}{12}
diff --git a/Tex/Master/Master.pdf b/Tex/Master/Master.pdf
index f005689..f099b39 100644
--- a/Tex/Master/Master.pdf
+++ b/Tex/Master/Master.pdf
Binary files differ
diff --git a/Tex/Master/Master.synctex.gz b/Tex/Master/Master.synctex.gz
index cd8e7fb..b6d3c3c 100644
--- a/Tex/Master/Master.synctex.gz
+++ b/Tex/Master/Master.synctex.gz
Binary files differ
diff --git a/Tex/Master/Master.tex b/Tex/Master/Master.tex
index 4ce4a31..5c02f6c 100644
--- a/Tex/Master/Master.tex
+++ b/Tex/Master/Master.tex
@@ -2,9 +2,12 @@
% Document Class %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
-\documentclass[a4paper, twoside, DIV=10,fontsize=12pt,bibliography=totoc, BCOR=15mm, headinclude=true, footinclude=false, cleardoubleplain]{scrbook}
+\documentclass[a4paper, twoside, DIV=10,fontsize=12pt,bibliography=totoc, BCOR=15mm, headinclude=true,
+ footinclude=false, cleardoubleplain]{scrbook}
%chapterprefix=true/false
%appendixprefix=true/false
+
+%fix ugly koma headings
\addtokomafont{sectioning}{\rmfamily\bfseries}
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
@@ -64,11 +67,11 @@
% Selfdefined Commands %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
-% example environment
\newtheorem{example}{Example}
\newcommand{\eg}{e.g.\ }
\newcommand{\cf}{cf.\ }
+\newcommand{\etc}{etc.\ }
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
% Glossary and Listings Style %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
@@ -122,15 +125,15 @@
% Create ListOfTables and ListOfFigures %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
-\clearpage{\pagestyle{scrplain}\cleardoublepage}
+\clearpage{\thispagestyle{scrplain}\cleardoublepage}
%\pagestyle{scrheadings}
\pagenumbering{roman}
\listoffigures
\listoftables
\tableofcontents
-\clearpage{\pagestyle{scrplain}\cleardoublepage}
+\clearpage{\thispagestyle{scrplain}\cleardoublepage}
\pagenumbering{arabic}
-
+\pagestyle{scrheadings}
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
% Content %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
@@ -151,6 +154,7 @@
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
\bibliographystyle{acm}
+%always remove nocite before compiling final version
\nocite{*}
\bibliography{../Content/Bibliography}
@@ -168,7 +172,5 @@
\printglossary[type=\acronymtype,style=long]
%Print the glossary
-\printglossary[style=altlist,title=Glossary]
-
-
+%\printglossary[style=altlist,title=Glossary]
\end{document}
diff --git a/Tex/Master/Master.toc b/Tex/Master/Master.toc
index 66db81c..752ea2b 100644
--- a/Tex/Master/Master.toc
+++ b/Tex/Master/Master.toc
@@ -5,23 +5,26 @@
\contentsline {section}{\numberline {2.1}A Historical Perspective}{3}
\contentsline {section}{\numberline {2.2}The GSM Network}{5}
\contentsline {subsection}{\numberline {2.2.1}Mobile Station}{7}
-\contentsline {subsection}{\numberline {2.2.2}Basestation Subsystem}{10}
-\contentsline {subsection}{\numberline {2.2.3}Network Subsystem}{10}
+\contentsline {subsection}{\numberline {2.2.2}Base Station Subsystem}{10}
+\contentsline {subsubsection}{The Cellular Principle}{11}
+\contentsline {subsubsection}{Baste Station Controller}{11}
+\contentsline {subsubsection}{Base Transceiver Station}{11}
+\contentsline {subsubsection}{Frequencies}{11}
+\contentsline {subsubsection}{Transcoding rate and Adaption Unit}{11}
+\contentsline {subsection}{\numberline {2.2.3}Network Subsystem}{11}
\contentsline {subsubsection}{Mobile Switching Center}{11}
-\contentsline {subsubsection}{Home Location Register}{11}
-\contentsline {subsubsection}{Visitor Location Register}{11}
-\contentsline {subsubsection}{Equipment Identification Register}{12}
-\contentsline {subsubsection}{Authentication Center}{12}
-\contentsline {subsection}{\numberline {2.2.4}Intelligent Network}{13}
-\contentsline {subsection}{\numberline {2.2.5}The Cellular Principle}{14}
-\contentsline {section}{\numberline {2.3}The $U_m$ Interface}{14}
-\contentsline {subsection}{\numberline {2.3.1}Interfaces}{14}
-\contentsline {subsection}{\numberline {2.3.2}Layers}{14}
-\contentsline {subsection}{\numberline {2.3.3}The Radio Channel}{14}
-\contentsline {subsection}{\numberline {2.3.4}Logical Channels}{14}
-\contentsline {section}{\numberline {2.4}IMSI-Catcher}{14}
-\contentsline {subsection}{\numberline {2.4.1}Mode of Operation}{14}
-\contentsline {subsection}{\numberline {2.4.2}Possible Attacks}{14}
-\contentsline {subsection}{\numberline {2.4.3}Law situation in Germany}{14}
+\contentsline {subsubsection}{Home Location Register}{12}
+\contentsline {subsubsection}{Visitor Location Register}{13}
+\contentsline {subsubsection}{Equipment Identification Register}{13}
+\contentsline {subsubsection}{Authentication Center}{14}
+\contentsline {subsection}{\numberline {2.2.4}Intelligent Network}{15}
+\contentsline {section}{\numberline {2.3}The $U_m$ Interface}{16}
+\contentsline {subsection}{\numberline {2.3.1}Layers}{16}
+\contentsline {subsection}{\numberline {2.3.2}The Radio Channel}{16}
+\contentsline {subsection}{\numberline {2.3.3}Logical Channels}{16}
+\contentsline {section}{\numberline {2.4}IMSI-Catcher}{16}
+\contentsline {subsection}{\numberline {2.4.1}Mode of Operation}{16}
+\contentsline {subsection}{\numberline {2.4.2}Possible Attacks}{16}
+\contentsline {subsection}{\numberline {2.4.3}Law situation in Germany}{16}
\contentsline {chapter}{Bibliography}{I}
\contentsline {chapter}{Acronyms}{III}